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VOUDRIS LAW BLOG

Employer Cannot Require Leave Based on Unfounded Fear of Injury

6/9/2020

 
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission settled a disability discrimination case against an internet retailer, Black Forest Decor, for allegedly firing one of its warehouse workers for taking a leave of absence due to a disability.  The EEOC’s lawsuit alleged that the employee informed the company that she would need surgery within months due to a medical condition from which she suffered.  This employee’s doctor had permitted her to work until she had her surgery.  Despite this, the company forced the employee to take an unpaid leave until that time because it supposedly feared liability if anything were to happen to her.  The employee took the leave as mandated by the company and kept Black Forest apprised of the details regarding her surgery, but Black Forest did not contact her for three weeks, at which point it fired the employee for alleged “excessive absences.”  This alleged conduct is a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits companies from discriminating against employees because of perceived disabilities.  See EEOC v. Black Forest Décor, LLC, No. 5:19-cv-00894 (W.D. Okla.).

Employers Not Permitted to Retaliate for Race Discrimination Complaints

5/27/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission settled a retaliation lawsuit against Brookdale Senior Living Communities after the EEOC sued Brookdale for alleged race discrimination and retaliation.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claimed that Brookdale had employed an African American caregiver who overheard her co-workers making comments with racial connotations that she found offensive.  This caregiver complained about the racially offensive comments and discrimination.  Shortly after her complaint, Brookdale suspended the caregiver and then eventually fired her in retaliation for the complaints.  Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from retaliating when an employee complains about race discrimination, even in circumstances where the discrimination is based on comments that the employee perceives as discriminatory.  See EEOC v. Brookdale Senior Living Communities, Inc., No. 2:20-cv-00993 (E.D. Cal.).

Employers are Required to Provide Reasonable Accommodations to Deaf Employees

5/27/2020

 
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has reached a settlement with St. Vincent Hospital in a lawsuit where the EEOC alleged that the hospital discriminated against an employee because of a disability and then retaliated after this employee complained of discrimination.  The lawsuit claimed that one of St. Vincent Hospital’s employees, Asheley Coriz, was subjected to a hostile work environment by her supervisor because Ms. Coriz is deaf.  The lawsuit further claimed that Ms. Coriz was not granted reasonable accommodations, and that St. Vincent then fired Ms. Coriz after she complained about St. Vincent’s failure to grant her requested reasonable accommodations and her supervisor’s discriminatory conduct.  This alleged conduct is a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act.  The ADA protects employees from discrimination and retaliation due to a disability.  See EEOC v. St. Vincent Hospital,  No. 1:19-cv-00764 (D.N.M.).

Employer Referring to Pentecostal Religion as a Cult Allegedly Created a Hostile Work Environment

5/26/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently settled a lawsuit that it had filed last year, in which the EEOC had alleged that a company had discriminated against multiple employees due to their religion and national origin and retaliated against these employees after they complained about the hostile work environment that Service Caster Corporation created.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claimed that Service Caster subjected three of its Puerto Rican employees to a hostile work environment because of the Puerto Rican national origin and also because of their sincerely held religious beliefs, Pentecostal.  Specifically, the EEOC asserted that the Plant Manager regularly made derogatory, insulting, and negative remarks about the employees’ national origin and called their religion a cult.  The employees complained to the owner, but the harassment continued, and Service Caster eventually retaliated by reducing their hours and responsibility and eventually terminating their employment.  This alleged conduct is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination and harassment based on an employee’s national origin and religion.  See EEOC v. Service Caster Corp., No. 5:19-cv-04525 (E.D. Pa.).

Race Discrimination Lawsuit Filed by EEOC

5/26/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission sued Thompson Construction Group, Inc., for allegedly firing a black employee due to his race.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claims that Thompson hired this employee to work as a pipefitter foreman to oversee a crew of pipe workers.  Just a few months after he was hired, a white subordinate employee made derogatory and offensive comments to this foreman based on his race.  Instead of terminating the Caucasian employee, Thompson Construction fired the African American pipefitter foreman.  The EEOC is alleging that the pipefitter foreman was fired because of his race.  This alleged conduct is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on race.  See EEOC v. Thompson Con­struction Group, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-00406 (M.D.N.C.).

Staffing Company Could Be Liable For Continuing To Doing Business with Employer that Discriminates Against Pregnant Employees

5/14/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity recently filed a lawsuit against both a company, LogistiCare Solutions LLC, and a staffing agency that provided the company with employees, HCM Staffing, for allegedly violating federal pregnancy discrimination laws.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claims that HCM placed at least two pregnant employees at LogistiCare to work as customer service representatives, but LogistiCare fired both of them after a one-week training.  The lawsuit further alleges that LogistiCare fired the employees because it assumed they could not meet the company’s attendance policy due to their pregnancy.  The EEOC also claims that the staffing agency knew that LogistiCare fired these employees because of their pregnancies but it continued staffing LogistiCare and it complied with LogistiCare’s decision to terminate the employees.  This alleged conduct by both companies is a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits discrimination against employees on the basis of a disability.  See EEOC v. LogistiCare Solutions, LLC, No. 2:20-cv-00852 (D. Ariz.).

Hard Cap Attendence Policy Prohibited

5/14/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently settled a class action lawsuit after alleging that the employer implemented an attendance policy that violated the Americans with Disabilities Act.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claimed that the company had an attendance policy with a hard cap on the number of absences employees could have, regardless of whether the absences were due to a disability from which an employee suffered.  If an employee reached the maximum number of absences allowed, then the company would fire the employee even if there was a doctor’s excuse or medical documents to explain the absence.  This alleged conduct violates the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits employers from discriminating against employees because of their disabilities and requires employers to grant reasonable accommodations for disabled employees.  See EEOC v. Wayne Farms, LLC, No. 5:16-cv-01347 (N.D. Ala.).

Disability Discrimination Illegal

4/29/2020

 
Disability discrimination has broad coverage, including prohibitions on terminating an employee for a perceived disability.  The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently settled a lawsuit against a company that it alleged had discriminated against an employee because it perceived the employee as disabled.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claimed that IDEC Corporation viewed one of its employees as disabled because of sleep apnea and a heart condition.  The EEOC further alleged that the company terminated the employee due to these perceived disabilities.  These alleged actions are illegal under the Americans with Disabilities Act.  See EEOC v. IDEC Corp., No. 18-cv-4168 (N.D. Ill.).

Retaliation for Asking to Work from Home Illegal

4/29/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently settled a lawsuit against American Securities Insurance Company in which it had alleged that the company terminated an employee due to a disability.  The lawsuit claimed that because the employee suffered from Type 2 diabetes, she requested that she be permitted to work from home.  Although the company purported to grant this request, the EEOC claimed that the employee’s supervisor complained about her doing telework, criticized her performance, and eventually fired the employee.  This alleged conduct is a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act.  See EEOC v. American Security Insurance Co., No. 1:19-CV-3411 (N.D. Ga.).

EEOC Files Sexual Harassment Lawsuit

4/13/2020

 
The EEOC filed a lawsuit against three Ohio restaurants with the same owner.  The EEOC claims that the owner and chef of the restaurants subjected a female waitress to unwelcome, offensive, and repeated sexual comments and advances to the waitress that became so severe it eventually led to her being forced to resign her job.  The owner allegedly offered money in exchange for sex and sexually assaulted the waitress, and these actions reached a level that forced the waitress to resign from her job.  These alleged actions violate Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  Title VII prohibits sexual harassment and sexual discrimination, including propositioning an employee for sex in exchange for money or promotions.  See EEOC v. 3501 Seoul, LLC, SushiNati, LLC, Korea House, LLC, No.1:20-cv-00277 (S.D. Ohio).

EEOC Files Lawsuit against Smashburger for Racially Hostile Work Environment

4/13/2020

 
The EEOC recently sued a chain of fast food restaurants, Smashburger, for allegedly subjecting an employee to racial harassment.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claims that one of its black employees was subjected to a racially hostile work environment by a general manager who made repeated offensive and demeaning racial comments about the black employee to his fiancée (another employee at the restaurant), such as making suggestions that she should break up with her fiancé because he is black.  The lawsuit further alleges that the company took nearly a year after complaints started before it started conducting a serious investigation.  This alleged conduct violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination and harassment against employees because of their race.  See EEOC V. Icon Burger Acquisition, LLC d/b/a Smashburger, No. 2:20-cv-01601 (E.D.N.Y.).    

Referring to Female Employees as Little Girls is Inappropriate

4/13/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity recently filed a lawsuit against a special events company that assists with weddings and other corporate events, Great Rentals and Events, LLC.  The EEOC claims that this company subjected one of its female employees to a hostile work environment and then terminated her in retaliation for complaining about this hostile work environment.  The EEOC’s lawsuit alleges that the company’s owner made repeated demeaning comments about women, such as calling women “worthless because they have kids” and referring to female employees as “little girls.”  A female employee complained to human resources about these comments, and the EEOC claims that she was fired in retaliation.  This alleged conduct violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits sex discrimination, sexual harassment, and retaliation for complaints of sex discrimination or sexual harassment.  See EEOC v. Great Rentals and Events, LLC, No. 5:20-cv-448 (W.D. Tex.).

Employers Required to Provide Reasonable Accommodations for Disabled Employees

4/13/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently settled a lawsuit alleging that a chain of convenience stores had discriminated against nine disabled employees.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claimed that the company fired a warehouse worker as well as eight other disabled employees who required reasonable accommodations from the company.  The accommodations requested by the impacted individuals included modified work duties or an exception to the company’s rule of terminating employees who missed more than three days of work if they didn’t qualify for other leave.  This alleged conduct is a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act.  Companies may not terminate their employees because they suffer from disabilities or request accommodations due to their disabilities.  See EEOC v. Brown-Thompson General Partnership, No. 5:16-cv-1142 (W.D. Okla.).

Employer’s Insurance Policy Excluding Older Employees is Not a Defense to Age Discrimination

4/8/2020

 
The EEOC filed a lawsuit recently against Telluride Express in which the EEOC alleged that Telluride refused to hire an applicant over age 75 because of his age.  Having over fifty years of experience with commercial driving,  the applicant applied to work for Telluride as a shuttle driver, but Telluride denied the prospective employee’s application the very next day because the company’s commercial auto insurance policy did not cover shuttle drivers over the age of 75.  The EEOC’s lawsuit further claims that the prospective employee was just as qualified as younger drivers, recently passed a Department of Transportation medical exam, and had no traffic violations in the past three years.  The alleged conduct is a violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, which prohibits employers from refusing to hire older applicants because of their age.  See EEOC v. San Miguel Mountain Ventures, LLC, No. 1:20-cv-00881 (D. Colo.).

Employers May Only Ask Health Questions Related to Job Duties

4/8/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently filed a lawsuit against Blue Sky Vision L.L.C., in which the EEOC has alleged that the company forced an employee to respond to an improper medical inquiry and then terminated him because of a perceived disability.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claims that it hired the employee in June 2018 to work as an optometrist.  Three months after it hired him, the employee mentioned to a coworker that he suffered from a disability.  Blue Sky learned about the employee’s medical condition, and it told him that he could no longer work for the company.  In response, this employee complained that Blue Sky’s actions were illegal, so the company postponed the termination of his employment, put the employee on a leave of absence, and subjected him to a medical inquiry into his health conditions, which was not related to his job or his ability to perform his job.  The employee refused to complete the medical inquiry, and Blue Sky terminated his employment in response.  This alleged conduct is a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits employers from discriminating against employees because of a disability or a perceived disability.  See EEOC v. Blue Sky Vision, LLC, No. 1:20-cv-00285 (W.D. Mich.).    

Mental Illness is a Protected Disability Too

3/20/2020

 
The EEOC recently filed a lawsuit against electronic manufacturer Interconnect Cable Technology Corporation.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claims that the company discriminated against one of its employees because of her disability.  She had been promoted many times and worked in numerous roles for Interconnect during her 20 years there.  In June 2019, she was hospitalized and also diagnosed with major depressive disorder.  After she returned to work the week after this diagnoses, Interconnect’s Chief Financial Officer stripped her of her job duties, then demoted her shortly after this, and finally fired her just a few months later.  This alleged conduct is a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits employers from discriminating against employees due to a disability, including mental illnesses.  See EEOC v. Interconnect Cable Technology Corp., No. 20-644 (M.D. Fla.).

Refusing to Hire Women is Illegal

3/20/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently settled a lawsuit that it had filed against a construction company, BHT Constructions LLC, in which the EEOC alleged that BHT had discriminated against a prospective employee due to her sex.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claimed that the company rejected a female job applicant because she was a woman.  The prospective employee applied to work as a heavy machine operator.  She had more than 20 years of experience in this role, but one of BHT’s supervisors told this applicant that they “do not hire women.”  This alleged conduct is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits employers from discriminating against potential employees due to their sex.  See EEOC v. BHT Constructions LLC, No. 19-cv-62145 (S.D. Fla.).

Retaliation for Complaining of Age Discrimination is Illegal

3/13/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission announced that it recently settled a lawsuit against a university because one of the school’s employees was retaliated against after he complained of age discrimination.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claimed that the school’s medical center had fired a manager working in its Information Resources Department after he complained that his boss had instructed supervisors and managers to hire young, millennial employees.  Indeed, the manager claimed that the department had rejected a well-qualified 60-year-old prospective employee just because of her age.  This alleged conduct is a violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, which prohibits age discrimination and retaliation for complaints of age discrimination.  See Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. University of Kansas, No. 2:19-cv-02540 (D. Kan.).

Sexual Harassment is Illegal

3/13/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently filed a lawsuit against Ceviche House, in which the EEOC claimed that the company subjected a female server to sexual harassment, retaliated against her, and then forced her to resign.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claims that one of the company’s owners would regularly discuss sex at work, refer to female employees as whores, display nude pictures of women, and talk about female genitalia.  One of the company’s female servers complained about this behavior, but the restaurant did nothing to stop it.  Indeed, the EEOC further alleged that the owner actually retaliated by ramping up the inappropriate and harassing behavior, which forced the server to resign.  This alleged conduct is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which prohibits sex discrimination and sexual harassment.  See EEOC vs. Limeños Corp., 3:20-cv-01143 (D.P.R.).

Restroom Breaks are a Reasonable Accommodation for a Disability

3/9/2020

 
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission settled a case against a supplier of automotive parts, Hiatchi Automotive Systems Americas, Inc., in which the EEOC had alleged that the company refused to provide one of its employees with a reasonable accommodation.  The EEOC’s lawsuit claimed that one of Hitchahi’s assembly operators required frequent restroom breaks due to a medical condition from which she suffered.  The employee went through a probationary period with the company and received a good evaluation, which led to a permanent offer from Hitachi.  Around this time, the employee requested the reasonable accommodation of additional restroom breaks (beyond the lunch break and 15-minute breaks that employees were allowed).  Instead of granting the reasonable accommodation, Hitachi rescinded its permanent job offer.  This alleged conduct is a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits discrimination against employees who suffer from a disability.  See EEOC v. Hitachi Automotive Systems Americas, Inc., No. 1:19-cv-03887 (N.D. Ga.).
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